Abstract:The innovation and entrepreneurship community is the product of the practical evolution of innovation mode and the dynamic evolution of innovation theory system. Its essence is to break the boundaries of innovation subjects, deepen multi-subject collaborative innovation, change the basic structure and operation logic of regional science and technology and economy, and achieve high-quality development driven by innovation. Starting from the concept of the innovation and entrepreneurship community, the characteristics of the innovation and entrepreneurship community are analyzed, and the organizational structure of the innovation and entrepreneurship community is constructed from the main layer, the behavior layer, the function layer and the target layer based on the multi-spiral theory, and the organizational structure paradigm is changed from the triple spiral model to the multi-spiral model, the interaction between government, enterprises, universities, research institutions, new research and development institutions, financial institutions, service institutions and users. Combined with the case analysis, this paper further summarizes the management mode and operation mechanism of the innovation and entrepreneurship community, and puts forward the best meeting point between policy orientation and regional development, the synergy of multiple innovation elements, the optimization of organizational design highlights the main effect of operation, and the innovation system mechanism releases the spillover effect of institutional innovation.

Key words:innovation ecological carrier; multi-spiral; innovation and entrepreneurship community; collaborative innovation

Abstract: The innovative ecological carrier is an institutional design that can integrate scientific research activities and commercialized technological innovation and strengthen the relationship between scientific and technological resources and economic development. In China, it has been highly valued by the leaders of the Communist Party of China and the central government, while various exploratory carriers of this type have emerged. With the continuous development of the practical process of the ecological innovation carrier, its connotation is constantly enriched, showing new characteristics and new models, but the academic circles, in theory, have not yet formed mature theoretical research on this. At the same time,the research on innovation ecological carriers mostly stays at the macro and meso perspectives at the national and regional levels, et cetera, and it is insufficient to explore the characteristics and models of ecological innovation carriers from the organizational level(Zhao et al, 2021; Li & Chen, 2019; Li & Zhang, 2019). To effectively create an innovative ecological carrier, the construction of the Shandong provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship community provides a good reference for the construction of China's innovative ecological carrier. This study takes the construction of the Shandong provincial-level innovation and entrepreneurship community as an example to reveal the characteristics and organizational structure paradigm of the innovation ecological carrier construction and provide theoretical support for the construction of China's innovation consortium.Through literature review and case study, this article defines the concept of innovation and entrepreneurship community, and analyzes its characteristics from four aspects:(1) The establishment of an independent legal person modern governance organization system model will help to give its scope of power, functions and laws status.(2) Having the ability to coordinate the cross-border allocation of innovative resources, using policies, systems, organizations, and other mechanisms to allocate efficiently, integrate and gather superior regional resources, can produce agglomeration value-added and spillover effects.(3) The formation of a scientific and technological innovation collaborative research project model can make breakthroughs in major key technologies.(4) Establishing a mechanism for co-construction and sharing innovative resources can promote the formation of a community of interests of all subjects. Then, based on the N-helix theory, from 4 layers, namely the subject layer, the behavior layer, the function layer, and the target layer, this article constructs the organizational structure of the Innovation and entrepreneurship community, revealing its construction mechanism and the relationship between the innovation subjects. Multi-agent participation is the foundation for realizing the goals of innovation and entrepreneurship community when multi-agent collaborative innovation is the foundation. In addition, function play is the key when achieving high-quality regional development is the ultimate goal of innovation and entrepreneurship community construction.Through the analysis of the construction practice of innovation and entrepreneurship community, this article summarizes the four common characteristics of the construction of innovative ecological carriers:(1) The best fit between policy orientation and regional development should be identified, new policies for consortium construction and industrial upgrades are used to promptly seize the dividends brought about by the policies.(2) The synergy of multiple innovation elements of "politics, industry, academia, research, finance, service, and application" should be coordinated. The effective agglomeration of innovation elements should be accelerated, and the traditional closed innovation should be broken to enhance the synergy of the innovation ecosystem.(3) Organizational design should be optimized, an independent legal person modern governance organizational system model should be established, and a professional institution with independent legal person qualifications should be set up to be responsible for design and operation, to highlight the main body effect of the operation.(4) Institutions and mechanisms should be innovated, while member units should be encouraged to carry out flexible and diverse cooperation and establish a new model of multi-agent collaborative governance and a stable and long-term cooperation mechanism to release the spillover effects of institutional innovation.

Key Words: the innovative ecological carrier;N-helix; the innovation and entrepreneurship community; collaborative innovation

Author: Wu Yuqing, Li Haibo, Chen Na, Bai Shouhui

Author: School of Management, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Institute of Science, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)

School of Politics and Law, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)

Scientific Research Department of Shandong Youth Political College

The full text has been published in Science and Science and Technology Management, Issue 3, 2022.